
Gloucester and Cheltenham Waterscapes
Waterscapes: Nature-based solutions for flooding
Over the past two years, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust, in partnership with RSA Insurance, an Intact company, have delivered an ambitious project across Gloucester and Cheltenham, using Nature-Based Solutions to limit the impact of flooding while boosting biodiversity. The project is part of RSA Insurance’s commitment to building resilient communities and helping people, businesses and society adapt to a changing climate.
From front gardens to parks and community centres, we've shown how simple, natural interventions can make a real difference.

What we’ve done:
- Removed paving to let rain soak into the ground
- Installed rain gardens to capture and slow rainwater
- Created swales and scrapes to manage surface water
- Built leaky dams to help ‘slow the flow’ upstream
We’ve also supported thousands of local people — including schools, businesses and community groups — to take action in their own spaces.
What's next?
This is just the beginning. In April 2025, we launched Phase 2 of Waterscapes — extending our work into Stroud and Tewkesbury. Together, with our project partners, we’re showing how working with nature can build a better, more climate-resilient future for Gloucestershire.
We have been on the frontlines of extreme weather events alongside our customers for decades. We have seen firsthand the damage that flooding can cause and how communities can struggle to recover and rebuild. Projects like Waterscapes are working to make a difference in the lives of people who live in flood-prone areas and are helping to build resilient communities.RSA Insurance, an Intact Company
Phase 1 successes:
- 2,989,078.2 litres of water can now be stored during heavy rainfall events, reducing pressure on traditional drainage systems.
- 120.35 m2 of surfaces de-paved and/or replaced with permeable surfaces, reducing surface run-off into drainage systems.
- 290 new plants added to areas where there were previously none, supporting pollinators and creating nature corridors for wildlife.
- 10+ nature-based solutions implemented including: wetland creation, leaky dams, swales, rain gardens, green roofed shelters and driveway de-paves.
- 30 community events, engaging over 3,500 people, including over 1,000 school children in volunteering and educational workshops.
Introducing rain gardens
Rain gardens are a type of Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SUDS). These shallow, planted areas are designed to capture and soak up rainwater. They help reduce flooding by slowing the flow of water from hard surfaces like roofs, roads and patios, while creating beautiful green spaces for wildlife and people to enjoy.

Why rain gardens matter
- Reduce surface water flooding
- Filter out pollution before it reaches drains and rivers
- Create habitat for pollinators and other wildlife
- Cool down urban spaces in hot weather
- Add colour and nature to streets, schools and public spaces
Whether it’s a raised planter or a sunken bed, rain gardens are a simple, natural way to manage water and they’re easy to create at home, school or work.
Want to build your own? View our rain garden guide.
Rain garden examples
Springbank Community Centre
At Springbank Community Resource Centre in Cheltenham, a previously unused space has been transformed into the Waterscapes project’s largest planter-style rain garden, helping to capture surface run-off from the roof and provide a welcoming view to the front of the Centre.
Designed to hold back over 1,200 litres of rainwater, the garden intercepts rainfall from a nearby downpipe and stores it within the soil and root systems. This slows the flow of water, helps prevent localised flooding, and supports a vibrant new pocket of biodiversity.
A dry stone ‘riverbed’ channels rainwater from its entry points right through the garden, ensuring plants across the bed benefit. The carefully chosen planting includes:
- Sarcococca (sweet box) for year-round scent
- Astilbe for bold colour and pollinator appeal
- Hart's-tongue fern for rich, green structure
This new feature brings both function and beauty to a busy community space.
We’ve had many positive comments from our tenants and patrons – all have said that it’s a lovely fresh look for the Centre. Being able to add to the aesthetics whilst maintaining a low carbon footprint is very important to us.Springbank Community Resource Centre
Tuffley Community Centre
The first rain garden installed as part of the Waterscapes project at Tuffley Court Community Centre set the tone for what was to come. It features the only steel planter of the project — a sleek, durable structure that holds back over 600 litres of rainwater and was constructed with help from community volunteers.
This rain garden not only manages surface water but also acts as a focal point for the centre’s outdoor space. To enhance the experience further, a bespoke ‘living bench’ was added — a striking structure made from gabion stone and sedum planting, blending form, function, and nature.
Designed for both flood prevention and relaxation, the garden has become a space for connection and calm.

We are so pleased to be doing our bit for the environment. The volunteers love looking and sitting next to the rain garden.Tuffley Community Centre
Gloucester Royal Hospital
Right outside of the Accident and Emergency entrance at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, an unloved patch of ground has been transformed into a welcoming and functional space — a circular rain garden with built-in seating.
This feature collects up to 800 litres of rainwater, reducing surface water flooding while creating a biodiverse green spot for staff, patients and visitors to enjoy. It brings nature and calm right into the heart of the hospital environment, supporting both wellbeing and the local ecosystem.
Designed by local artist Miss Fire, the central water slide sculpture adds a playful and eye-catching focal point. Rainwater travels visibly from the downpipe into the garden — a simple but powerful reminder of how nature-based solutions work in real time.
Planting has been chosen with care. Ferns and rushes like Asplenium scolopendrium and Juncus inflexus soak up moisture in the centre, while ivy, Vinca minor, and Ajuga reptans thrive around the edges. All are tough, beautiful, and brilliant for pollinators.
We want 1 in 4 people in Gloucestershire to engage with nature. Being able to bring people closer to nature at the hospital is fantastic.Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust
Watch the video: Richard Graham MP visits the rain garden
Incorporating our new rain garden at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital not only exemplifies our commitment to sustainability but also serves as a tangible expression of our Green Plan in action.Gloucester Managed Service
Warden Hill
At Warden Hill, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust has created its largest sunken rain garden to date. With over 10 tonnes of soil removed, this space can now hold back more than 5,000 litres of water, helping to reduce surface runoff and improving water quality as the plants grow and naturally filter pollutants.
The rain garden is bursting with colour and texture — planted with verbena, echinacea, ajuga, aubretia, erigeron, and Mexican feather grass, chosen for their beauty, movement, and biodiversity value.
A central walkway encourages people to explore the garden up close, while Corten steel planters and timber sleepers frame the space and define the boundary. This thoughtful design balances function with community engagement.

Local schoolchildren, Co-op staff, and family members from the community all helped plant up the garden, creating a real sense of ownership and pride.
We have seen the work done by volunteers nearly knee deep in mud… we were so impressed by their commitment and cheerfulness in diabolical weather. The results are very pleasing, and it is good to see work done by the Trust where it can be seen in urban areas.Residents of Warden Hill
Watch the video: Rain Garden at Warden Hill.
The power of permeable paving
Hard, paved surfaces like driveways and patios don’t allow rainwater to soak into the ground. Instead, water runs off quickly, overwhelming drains and increasing the risk of flash flooding during increasingly frequent heavy rainfall events.
Permeable paving is a simple swap; replacing solid, impermeable surfaces with materials that allow water to filter through naturally. It's a small change that makes a big difference.
Why go permeable?
- Reduces surface water run-off and localised flooding
- Helps keep our rivers clean by filtering out pollutants
- Recharges groundwater and supports soil health
- Can improve the look and feel of your garden or driveway
In Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust has worked with residents to transform four traditional driveways into greener, more absorbent spaces — helping to reduce flooding, boost biodiversity, and showcase different sustainable approaches to urban front gardens. Each driveway used a different method to demonstrate that no matter the size or budget, there's a solution for every home.
Driveway de-paves in Charlton Kings
Driveway one
In some drives, individual stones were removed and replaced with planting; and flower beds added along the borders. These small tweaks create big visual and environmental impact while still being car friendly.
Driveway two
One driveway had its tarmac replaced with a permeable surface made of stone set within a recycled plastic grid, laid on sand. This method allows rainwater to soak naturally into the ground, rather than rushing into storm drains.
Driveway three
In this case, the tarmac was replaced with gravel with recycled paving slabs used to make a path. A water butt planter was also added to create more habitat for wildlife while storing water.
Driveway four
Can we change driveway four text to: This driveway kept its main surface, which was gravel, but we added a planting strip down the centre of the driveway and a green-roofed bin store — an easy win that allows water to infiltrate the soil, and creates a natural corridor for pollinators.
Creating nature corridors
Nature corridors (sometimes called green corridors or wildlife highways) are connected areas of habitat that allow wildlife to move safely through urban environments. In towns and cities even small patches of greenery can become stepping stones for pollinators, birds and small mammals.
Why nature corridors matter
- Support pollinators like bees and butterflies by connecting feeding grounds
- Provide shelter and food for birds, insects and amphibians
- Help cool urban areas and improve air quality
- Add colour, interest and biodiversity to streets and public spaces
How we've created nature corridors
Green roofed shelters
We’ve added green roofs to bus stops and bin stores to create tiny habitat hubs for pollinators — part of a wider urban nature corridor. These roofs soak up rainwater, trap pollutants, and bloom with sedum and wildflowers that support bees and butterflies.
In Charlton Kings, green-roofed bin shelters link planted front gardens, while in Warden Hill, a new green-roofed bus stop joins verge planting and a rain garden to form a connected green route.
Wildlife friendly plants
We’ve used pollinator-friendly plants like echinacea, verbena, and ajuga to stitch together a wildlife highway through parks, streets, and gardens. These vibrant blooms support insects and birds, while mini ponds offer water and habitat in even the smallest spaces.
Together, these pockets of planting form a green thread through our neighbourhoods, helping nature thrive.
Slowing the flow on a larger scale
Swales, scrapes, wetlands and leaky dams are all examples of where we can work with the landscape to reduce flood risk. By creating features that hold, slow, or redirect water, we can reduce the pressure on urban drains and help prevent downstream flooding — all while creating valuable habitats for wildlife.
Examples
Wetland creation at Plock Court
Plock Court was designated a wetland in 2010, with two scrapes (shallow depressions) designed to hold back floodwater. But flooding on the playing fields persisted, leading to a major expansion as part of the Waterscapes project.
Four new scrapes were created, and two existing ones dredged, significantly increasing their water-holding capacity. Plock Court can now store over one million litres of water, which is the equivalent to three swimming pools!
Vegetation planted around the scrapes boosts biodiversity and strengthens the soil:
- Flood-resilient trees like river birch, common oak and bird cherry
- Native shrubs including holly, guelder-rose, and hawthorn to stabilise banks
- Wildflowers such as ragged robin, ox-eye daisy and birds-foot trefoil

Bioblitz and moth surveys have already recorded species like willow warbler, house martin, and kestrel, as well as rare moths found only in this area.
A HabiMap survey identified the landscape as reedbeds and wetlands, helping inform better conservation for the future.
Green sandpipers and little egrets have been spotted feeding in the scrapes, and house martins use the muddy edges for nesting material.
Boardwalks have been installed which help visitors explore the site without disturbing the ecosystem.
Naunton Park swale
In 2007, Naunton Park experienced severe flooding, with gardens left submerged for days. Today, thanks to the Waterscapes project, this cherished green space is now supported by nature-based solutions to flooding.
- A new swale — a shallow, vegetated channel — has been installed in the park’s lowest and wettest corner. It captures heavy rainfall and releases it slowly into the surrounding ground, helping protect nearby homes from flooding while creating a new habitat for wetland plants and insects.
- Four new wildflower meadows have been seeded with native species like yellow rattle, attracting pollinators such as butterflies and bees.
- Newly planted trees offer future shade and help absorb surface water, with mature trees like oaks known to absorb up to 400 litres of water a day during the growing season.
- A surfaced circular path now winds around the park, increasing accessibility and encouraging local people to explore and enjoy the enhanced green space.

Children from Naunton Park Primary School helped seed one of the wildflower meadows and took part in hands-on learning with interactive flood models — showing how nature-based solutions can protect our homes and climate.
The extra wildlife and flood management benefits are a real bonus. Our thanks go to all funders, local people and their representatives who have supported this project over the years.Friends of Naunton Park
Cheltenham’s parks provide huge opportunities to engage communities, improve biodiversity, and tackle flood risk. The Naunton Park scheme is a brilliant example of that in action.Charlton Park ward
Leaky dams at Robinswood Hill Country Park
Robinswood Hill Country Park is known for its stunning views — but during storms, huge volumes of water can surge downhill and threaten nearby homes. To combat this, the Waterscapes team implemented a series of leaky dams, made using felled ash trees laid across flow routes on the hillside.
These natural barriers slow the flow of water, allowing it to back up and gradually soak into the land, rather than rushing into drains downstream.
The felled trees also increase ground-level debris, promoting transpiration (evaporation of water back into the atmosphere) and opening the woodland canopy for more light to reach the forest floor, encouraging biodiversity.

This nature-based approach creates a resilient, thriving woodland that’s better able to support both wildlife and local communities.
Listen to The Voices of the River webinar: Ep. 13: Waterscapes: Slowing the Flow
Engaging the public
Throughout the project, we’ve directly engaged over 1,000 people through 30 community events. These included hands-on volunteering, creative workshops, drop-in advice sessions, and pop-up exhibitions. These have been designed to spark curiosity, share knowledge, and take action for building community resilience to flooding while supporting wildlife.
How we've engaged with people
Exhibition events
We hosted several pop-up exhibitions across schools, local events, and at Robinswood Hill Country Park reaching audiences with interactive displays about Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS), biodiversity improvements, and how residents can help nature thrive while building climate resilience in their own gardens and streets.

Interested in bringing Waterscapes to your school, business, park, or community event?
Get in touch with our team at info@gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk.
Talks and presentations
We delivered talks and presentations to a wide range of audiences – from school children and community groups to project stakeholders and professionals working in similar fields across the UK. These sessions explored the challenges of urban flooding, showcased the impact of natural flood management and sustainable urban drainage systems, and offered practical tips for people to take action in their own communities.
Want to inspire your group or team with real-world solutions to climate resilience?
Book a talk or presentation by emailing info@gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk – we’d love to join you.
Volunteering
We delivered volunteering sessions involving rain garden building and planting, habitat improvements and tree planting. These sessions not only supported the landscape but also empowered people to roll up their sleeves and be part of the solution.
Ready to get your hands dirty for nature? Explore upcoming opportunities on our Volunteer Hub and be part of the positive change.
Interested in finding out more?
See how Stroud and Tewkesbury Waterscapes is progressing and find out how you can get involved in the second phase of the project.
GWT has a wealth of experience in NFM and SUDS, check out the following videos explaining the other projects we’ve worked on in this area:
- Love Your Cinderford Brook | Rain Gardens
- Rain gardens at Kingsholm Stadium
- Only rain down the drain
For further information and support you may be interested in the following resources: